Emotional Stages for Parents of Children with Cancer

Emotional Stages for Parents of Children with Cancer

Hearing the doctor say the words “your child has cancer” will never be easy to hear.

Parents go through several stages throughout this process much like the five stages of grief; denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.

However, unlike losing a loved one suddenly, cancer can go on for several years with many highs and lows.

This results in stages varying in timing, duration, and cycles.

By acknowledging and understanding the possible stages you can better progress through the phases parents’ may go through.

Shock

Childhood cancer will always come out of nowhere and families are in utter shock when it happens. The connection between your healthy happy child could never be linked to a malignant tumor.

Many parents report feelings of numbness as they are unable to think clearly and struggle to remember things the doctor has said. The shock will only subside over time but, there are things you can do to better alleviate it.

Contact family or friends and reach out for their support, by discussing the situation. This helps sort through the myriad of questions and thoughts going on in your mind.

Ask a close friend to take notes when meeting with doctors, so if you do ever go through a blank moment, there is someone there, writing down important points the doctor or surgeon will mention.

Disbelief & Denial

Along with shock, denial and disbelief occur. Often parents think some crazy mistake has been made and the results couldn’t possibly be from their child.

The time-frame of this stage should be as short as possible as treatment should not be delayed due to denial of the situation.

However, second opinions are recommended and will help to reassure you with the doubts you may have.

Research from credible resources will open up your mind to the different types of cancer and the commonality between them and your child’s diagnosis.

Fear & Anxiety

Parents will fear the process ahead as it is diving into the unknown. Even if you have had some experience with cancer you will still be unsure, as every process and diagnosis is different.

Although it feels like the world has stopped, unfortunately, it hasn’t, so you going to feel pressure in your job, caring for your other children as well as the financial strain due to the high costs of the medical treatments.

To reduce anxiety beware of your thoughts and negative self-talk, stay away from the hospital vending machines as soda, possessed foods and caffeine can add to levels of anxiety.

Also, try to do light exercise daily and proper sleep are also very powerful tools in managing stress.

Guilt

Parents will often question where they went wrong, or question whether or not they were paying enough attention to the early symptoms.

Mothers may question if they were responsible in their diet and lifestyle during their pregnancy.

It is important to understand that guilt links to finding reasoning.

To make more sense of the situation you will turn to yourself, and others in finding blame and reason for the situation.

This can then result in internal family conflict. It is important for parents to overcome this feeling of guilt as it may detract attention from the important tasks and decisions they need to make.

Depression

Your child is a direct extension of you.

The hopes and dreams you had for your future will echo in the hope and dreams you have for your child’s future.

These dreams will now all be in question of ever being achieved, which can add to your feelings of depression, which can be a very strong emotion.

In order to cope with depression, one must find ways to express emotions whether it’s in therapy, writing or speaking to friends.

Anger & Frustration

“Why me? Why my child?” Understand that you will not be able to ever answer these questions.

Other frustrations can come from a complex health system or a family member who does not seem to offer enough support when needed.

Being able to find a method to release this anger is very important in the coping process, exercise or meditation can allow for a positive release of emotion.

From person to person the timing and duration of the stages will never be the same but, by understanding that you are not alone in your emotions you will be more equipped to manage this time as best as possible and ultimately be more present.

Practicing self-love through caring about your personal health will help you be more present for your child and family.

Source: Emotional Stages for Parents of Children with Cancer

Creating Healing Spaces to Cope

Creating Healing Spaces to Cope

By Cindy Kerr, Founder and CEO, Case for Smiles

15 years ago, I heard the words that every parent fears – “Your son has bone cancer.” I was numb, I was shocked and couldn’t believe that my 12-year-old son, Ryan was ill.

That was the beginning of a 6-year roller coaster ride for Ryan.   We experienced it all – the months and months of chemotherapy, 15 surgeries, and the never-ending anxiety over upcoming CT scans.

As a mom, I felt so helpless when Ryan was first diagnosed.  How could this happen to my son?  Why couldn’t I protect him from all of this?  There was little I could do to make him better. All I could do was love him.

My Journey

After the immediate shock of Ryan’s diagnosis, I did what moms do everywhere – I pulled myself together and took care of my family.  Sure, the anxiety, fear, and terror were there, but I pushed it down and built a new normal for my family and myself.

There were lots of scary moments – the surgeries, the CT scans, the recurrences and many tough decisions – but through it all, I kept going, and so did my kids and husband.

We thought we were doing well.  We felt other families needed the limited support resources more than ours.  We were wrong.

Every day of our journey was a challenge. Caring for Ryan, trying to make sure my teenage daughters were ok, worrying about my husband and, on occasion, myself.  Everything in our lives was turned upside down yet we still were functioning.

If only Ryan could survive, we would be ok, I thought.  What I did not understand was the cumulative toll of the stress that was building each day. I learned that a child’s illness could leave lasting scars.

During Ryan’s illness, and since his death, every member of our family has felt the impact of pediatric medical traumatic stress (PMTS).   Our oldest daughter lives in fear of every ache and pain, our younger daughter struggles with anxiety and my husband relives the most stressful experiences over and over.  And me?  I am always waiting for the next shoe to drop.

We learned we are not alone.  Serious childhood illnesses and injuries can be terrifying experiences for children and their families- 20% of young children, 49% of adolescents, and over 30% of mother’s experience moderate to severe symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Learning to Cope

My healing process has been lengthy and ongoing. I won’t lie to you and tell you there is some cure – one that will take away all the pain and stress. But what I learned through the years is that there are ways to minimize the impact of a child’s illness on you and your family.

That’s why I founded Case for Smiles and created Coping Space: an online resource and support site offering coping strategies and tips related to a child’s life-changing illness.  It is designed to help you and your family cope, build resilience and restore balance.

Here are a few simple things I learned about coping and creating healing space for myself and my family.

#1 Set Up a Routine to Simplify Life

Keep the same morning routine and breakfast time, whenever possible – this makes starting the day more comfortable. Setting up a family check-in routine – this can happen in the morning to help plan the day, or at any time that works for your family, is also helpful.

When setting up routines, don’t forget about playtime! Setting aside a set time for your child and family to have fun is critical. Playing your favorite games, reading, drawing, or watching movies are all great ways to have fun!

Just like the morning routine, keep to the same night routine – Have a dinner and bedtime routine to help everyone relax at the end of the day. Dinnertime can be an excellent way to talk about what happened during the day.

Don’t forget to schedule time for yourself! Set time to check in with yourself each day. Take time to breathe, relax, and think about what is going well in your life at the moment.

#2 Become Mindful of Your Fears and Stress Triggers

Throughout my day, there are times when I experience anxiety due to the traumatic events from Ryan’s illness many years ago. I worry about my two daughters when I don’t hear from them regularly. If my husband is late getting in, sometimes I panic. Remember, everyone reacts differently, so you may or may not experience all the signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress. Or you may or may not experience all at the same time. Being aware can help you take care of yourself and seek professional help if needed.

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress include:

  • Reliving events connected to the diagnosis (also called re-experiencing). Example: “To this day, I can’t stand the antiseptic smell of hospitals.”
  • Staying away from reminders of the illness (also called avoidance). Example: “I block it out and try not to think about when I was in the hospital.”
  • Feeling anxious, jumpy, or being “on-guard,” also called hyper-arousal. Example: “I know that doctors say we’re in the clear, but I take my daughter’s temperature every day. I am always afraid something bad will happen.”
  • Having strong negative thoughts and emotions (fear, guilt, blame, anger, sadness, confusion) or have trouble feeling positive emotions. Example: “If only I hadn’t done X or Y, I wouldn’t have gotten sick.”
  • Experiencing other symptoms, such as developing new fears, feeling “spacey”, empty or numb. Example: “Ever since my son was in the hospital, he is terrified to be left alone- he never used to be like that.”

I have found that if I can identify situations that I know will be stressful to me ahead of time, I can cope better.

 #3 Don’t be afraid to ask for help

Let’s face it: no one can do it all or do it alone. Family and friends want to help and there is no shame in reaching out.  For many, there is a stigma about seeking out professional help.

Take advantage of the many people who can help you and your family.  Reach out to a Social Worker, Pastor, Counselor, Psychologist or Psychiatrist.  There is nothing wrong with getting help including appropriate medication prescribed by your doctor.  The only shame is allowing yourself to suffer when there are people ready and able to help.

There is no time limit to the trauma that comes from dealing with a child’s illness. If you are suffering, I know your journey is incredibly hard. Developing coping skills won’t necessarily make the road ahead any easier but doing so can help you manage the stress.

I am living proof that you can survive this, perhaps a bit sadder but also wiser, stronger and more resilient.  I hope you will visit our new Coping Space website designed to make the journey better for you and your family.

Creating a Cancer-Fighting Indoor Herb Garden

Creating a Cancer-Fighting Indoor Herb Garden

There is something very special about having fresh herbs and spices growing on the windowsill to snip at will, and apart from making food taste great, the medicinal use of herbs and spices have been known for aeons.

Plants tend to lose their cancer-fighting benefits the longer they’re separated from their roots, so it’s ideal to pick herbs fresh and use them immediately in your cuisine.

There is also an emotional aspect to growing herbs yourself – a special purpose and a completed cycle, if you will. There is also a connection to life that is personally fulfilling… the excitement when the seed produces its first leaves and then develops the flowers and finally the fruit.

Growing a windowsill herb garden is also a great hobby that you and your Child with Cancer can enjoy doing together – both you and your child will derive great pleasure from watching them grow and smelling their fresh fragrance.

Herbal remedies have been used to treat both the cancer itself and to ease the side effects caused by conventional therapies. Having a fresh supply on your windowsill is also perfect for making some of those great cancer-fighting, nutritious smoothies.

How to Plan & Grow Your Own Indoor Herb Garden

What You Need to Get Started

  1. Decide what you want to grow (see below for some plant suggestions).
  2. Choose a windowsill in a sunny location (south or southwest exposure for six consecutive hours in the day is best).
  3. Choose the types of pots you would like to use − hanging or windowsill ledge or both.
  4. Find an organic plant nursery, plant food, a table, newspaper, and a day or two to accomplish the task.

You can go to an organic nursery and pick out the plants that you want to grow as well as to purchase potting soil, compost, humus, organic plant food, pots or window boxes, plant hangers, and a misting bottle.

Putting Your Herb Garden Together

  1. Gather some pebbles or small rocks to put in the base of the planters and hanging pots. Fill the bottom of each plantar/pot with a single layer of stones – this helps with drainage.
  2. Mix the soil in a bucket with one part each of compost, potting soil, and humus. (Note: You can also buy some potting soils that already combine all of these elements). Add the soil mixture to the planters, pots, and hanging pots you’ve selected.
  3. Water all the plants thoroughly, allow them to drain, and make a hole in the potting soil mixture for each plant.
  4. Place the plants in the planters and press firmly around the base of the plant and soil to set them in the planter.
  5. Wipe off the pots and planters and place them on the windowsill and/or install the triangular wall brackets for the hanging plants and put them on the hooks.

What Herbs Can I Grow on My Windowsill?

Good choices for a windowsill herb garden include basil, cilantro, dill, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. You can start herbs from seed or purchase small plants. Annual herbs are especially easy to start from seed; most perennial herbs take longer to germinate and grow so it’s easier to start with plants.

How do I Plant Herbs in Water?

Basil, mints, pineapple sage, oregano, sage, stevia, thyme, lemon balm, and many other herb cuttings will thrive in a jar of water on your windowsill for months. The only herbs that don’t grow well in water are annual herbs, such as dill and cilantro, which live just long enough to flower and then go to seed

What Herbs can be Grown Together?

Even though rosemary generally prefers different conditions, parsley, rosemary and chives can all be grown together in a window box. Mediterranean herbs: Herbs from this region are the ones who tend to prefer a dry and sandy soil. Sage, thyme, rosemary, marjoram, oregano and lavender all fall into this category.

Ideas for What to Grow in Your Indoor Herb Garden 

Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera grows best in a pot on the windowsill or a plant stand near the window – remember the spiky leaves can spread, which may be too wide for the windowsill, so make sure that yu leave enough space.

Aloe Vera is well known for its skin protective and anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for healing the skin from burns, blemishes, and scars. The inner gel is excellent to add to your smoothies (the flavour is unnoticeable) and it heals your internal tissues.

Aloe Vera is great if there is damage from radiation therapy or chemo-induced tissue damage. It has been used successfully for decades as a treatment for cancer. It contains substances called polysaccharides, which boost the immune system and destroy rogue cancer cells.

Aloe Vera also works very well when rubbed on as a topical ointment for cancers (especially skin cancers).

Fighting inflammation is one way to reduce the risk of cancer, but this succulent herb also contains many beneficial polysaccharides such as Acemannan, which can induce the production of Tumour Necrosis Factor that destroys cancer cells. The immune-boosting actions of Aloe Vera include increasing the production of interferon and promoting T-cell function.

Basil

Basil has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tension soothing components, and it also has a very pleasant and relaxing aroma.

Basil is considered one of the healthiest herbs; best when it is fresh and exuding its sweet, earthy aroma that indicates not only the promise of pleasantly pungent flavour, but an impressive list of nutrients.

Basil contains cinnamanic acid, which has been found to enhance circulation, stabilise blood sugar, and improve breathing in those with respiratory disorders. It also contains Vitamin K, essential for blood clotting.

Basil is very high in antioxidants, especially when it is used as an extract or oil. These antioxidants can protect your body against free radical damage associated with aging, some skin ailments, and most forms of cancer. Antioxidants have become an important part of keeping our bodies healthy, and basil may be among the safest and most effective sources of these life-giving compounds.

A study by researchers at Purdue University revealed that basil “contains a wide range of essential oils, rich in phenolic compounds and a wide array of other natural products including polyphenols such as flavonoids and anthocyanins.

A study published in the Journal of Bone Reports & Recommendations agreed that BCP might be useful in the treatment of certain diseases with an inflammatory component.

Results of a study published in the Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research showed that ethanol extract Ocimum basilicum had more antioxidant activity than standard antioxidants.

The volatile oils of dried basil are weak, so fresh basil is usually better in both our cooking and our healing treatments.

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry Tomatoes are great to add to salads, add to casseroles or just eat as is as a snack. Cherry Tomatoes should be grown in a pot with a stick in the centre to give the bush support when the tomatoes begin to develop.

Cherry Tomatoes are rich in lycopene which is a very important anti-cancer nutrient. They are also an excellent source of vitamin C and other antioxidants, tomatoes can help combat the formation of free radicals known to cause cancer. Vitamin C is also good for the skin.

Cherry Tomatoes also contain fibre, potassium, and choline, which help with Diabetes as well as Constipation. Eating foods that are high in water content and fibre like tomatoes can help with hydration and promote regular bowel movements.

Tomatoes are a rich source of lycopene, lutein and beta-carotene, powerful antioxidants that have been shown to protect the eyes against light-induced damage associated with the development of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Cherry Tomatoes also contain folic acid, which may help with depression by preventing an excess of homocysteine from forming in the body, which can prevent blood and other nutrients from reaching the brain. Excess homocysteine interferes with the production of the feel-good hormones serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which regulate mood, sleep and appetite.

Cilantro/Coriander

Cilantro/Coriander is excellent for digestion and heavy metal detoxification. It is anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, an internal deodoriser; it is also loaded with vitamins and minerals. It has a unique flavour that compliments many dishes including salad recipes, pesto, gazpacho, and guacamole. Its seeds (coriander) are very aromatic as well.

A study, reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggests that some spices, including coriander, can prevent heterocyclic amine (HCA) from forming in meats during cooking. The National Cancer Institute defines HCAs as chemicals formed when meat is cooked at high temperatures. A high consumption of foods containing HCAs is associated with a higher risk of cancer.

A study published in the Journal of Food Science looked at the use of five Asian spices, including Coriandrum sativum (C. sativum), or coriander, in cooking meats. In the meats cooked with those spices, the formation of HCAs was significantly lower.

There is a growing body of evidence that coriander may one day be useful as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug. Cilantro also has antifungal properties.

A study published in Plant Foods for Human Nutrition showed that basil and coriander contained the highest levels of the carotenoids beta-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin, as well as lutein and zeaxanthin, all known for their antioxidant properties. As antioxidants, dietary carotenoids can decrease the risk of numerous conditions, including several cancers and eye disease.

Ginger

This popular spice adds a refreshing, yet pungent kick to foods. The rhizome of ginger is used both fresh and dried. Surprisingly, the flavour of fresh ginger used in cooking and the dried spice powder used to flavour gingerbread and cookies are as different as can be. The active substances in them differ as well, fresh ginger carrying gingerol and the dry ginger having zingerone. Both are anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative, reducing the risk of cancer.

One study found that a chemical in ginger is up to 10,000 times more effective at killing cancer cells than chemotherapy. The study, published in the PLoS journal, found that the chemical, 6-shogaol, kills cancer stem cells but leaves healthy cells alone.

Ginger is also instrumental in boosting the immune system and for healthy gut bacteria. Both of these are crucial for cancer recovery.

The phytochemicals in ginger promote apoptosis of cancer cells and have a preventive action against metastasis. Since ginger tea and extract are often recommended for reducing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, it can be an excellent adjuvant to conventional treatments for cancer.

Mint

Mint is very easy to grow and can be used in salads, for garnishes, in smoothies and in many other culinary uses. Mint also adds a nice fragrance to the room and the flowers can be eaten for their trace minerals.

Mint is a great appetiser and palate cleanser, and it also promotes digestion as well as soothing the stomach in case of indigestion or inflammation. Freshly crushed mint leaves can also help deal with nausea and headaches.

The strong aroma of this herb is extremely effective in clearing up congestion of the nose, throat, bronchi, and lungs, which gives relief from respiratory disorders.

Mint is a natural stimulant – the smell alone can be enough to recharge your batteries and get your brain functioning at a high level again. If you are feeling sluggish, anxious, depressed, or simply exhausted, mint and its essential oils can help.

A study that explored the effects that mint has on alertness, retention and cognitive function, found that people who frequently use chewing gum, in which the major active ingredient is mint, had higher levels of memory retention and mental alertness than those who did not.

Oregano

Oregano has many health benefits including immune boosting and cancer cell retarding properties. Oregano hasn’t been heavily studied against cancer, but early studies, including one published in the Journal of Medicinal Food in 2014,  found that 4-terpineol found in oregano is effective against the spread of cancer.

Oregano oil contains an essential compound called carvacrol, which has antimicrobial properties. The herb has shown antimicrobial activity in a number of studies. One group of researchers found that Origanum vulgare essential oils were effective against 41 strains of the food pathogen Listeria monocytogenes.

On a more basic immune system note, oregano also has clear antibacterial properties, which are again due to the presence of thymol and carvacrol. These important organic compounds can defend the body against a wide range of bacteria that can affect the skin, the gut, and other parts of the body. Oregano is also a slightly stimulating agent, which can increase the production of white blood cells and speed up the metabolism, making recovery from illness even faster.

A team from India and the United Kingdom (U.K.) reported that the essential oil of Himalayan oregano has strong antibacterial properties that may protect against the hospital superbug, MRSA.

Two of the most important components of oregano are rosmarinic acid and thymol, both of which are powerful antioxidant compounds that have been closely linked to reducing oxidative stress in the body. Free radicals are the destructive by-products of cellular metabolism that can cause cancer and other chronic diseases, so adding oregano to your diet by sprinkling it on your meals can seriously improve your immune health and keep your body safe from some of the most dangerous and silent killers.

Oregano is also packed with fibre, so can have a major impact on your digestive system.  It also as high manganese, calcium, iron, and vitamin K content as well as a wide range of other organic compounds, all of which make it a wonderful detoxifier that can aid liver function and speed up the process of toxin elimination.

By improving the functionality of the metabolism, thanks to B-vitamins and its unique organic composition, the body is rejuvenated and energized. The increase in circulation, due to the presence of iron and increased levels of haemoglobin, helps to fully oxygenate the cells and muscles of the body, thereby increasing energy and strength.

Parsley

Parsley is a much underrated herb that has many health benefits especially in salads and smoothies. It is a great detoxifier and helps restore the alkaline balance in the body.

Parsley is packed with vitamins – just two tablespoons provides:

  • 2% of your daily calcium, iron and folate;
  • 12% of your vitamin A;
  • Over 150% of your vitamin K; and
  • 16% of your vitamin C.

The vitamin K in parsley aids in bone health, while the wealth of vitamin C makes it a great immune booster. Parsley is an excellent source of beta carotene, an antioxidant that can help protect the body against free-radical damage and fight the effects of aging.

According to research in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, parsley acts as an antioxidant to destroy free radicals, protects DNA from damage that can lead to cancer and inhibits both the proliferation and migration of cancer cells in the body.

Parsley also has anti-inflammatory properties and is high in iron, making it good for patients with anaemia.

Parsley is rich in cancer-fighting compounds. Early studies suggest that compounds in parsley may even inhibit tumour growth! A 2015 study in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture found that parsley has potent anticancer properties. It actually fights cancer in 4 different ways: It acts as an antioxidant that destroys free radicals before they damage cells, protects DNA from damage that can lead to cancer or other diseases, and inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cells in the body.

Rosemary

Rosemary is a nice herb for many uses in cooking, green smoothies, and aromatherapy. When you inhale the rosemary fragrance it clears your mind so it is easier to focus your thoughts.

Some of the most interesting and unique health benefits of rosemary include its ability to boost memory, improve mood, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, protect the immune system, stimulate circulation, detoxify the body, protect the body from bacterial infections, prevent premature aging, and heal skin conditions.

Rosemary contains two powerful chemicals – camosic acid and carnosol. These substances are not only extremely potent cancer killers; they also protect the body against the deadly effects of radiation exposure.

This aromatic herb is well known for its medicinal properties and contains rosmarinic acid and rosemary-caffeic acid which are anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, capable of reducing the oxidative stress that triggers many cancers. In a study on mice having skin cancer, rosmarinic acid reduced inflammation and suppressed the development of tumours.

Sage

Sage is used for digestive problems, including loss of appetite, gas (flatulence), stomach pain (gastritis), diarrhoea, bloating, and heartburn.

It is also used for reducing overproduction of perspiration and saliva; and for depression, memory loss, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Due to its high antioxidant capacity, sage can help protect the body’s cells from damage caused by free radicals, which often results in cell death, impaired immunity, and chronic disease. Other potential benefits include:

Studies have shown that sage can improve memory in young, healthy adults, too. A placebo-controlled, double-blind study, published in the journal Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior investigated the effects of varying amounts of sage on memory and recall in younger adults. The study found systematic evidence that “Salvia [Spanish sage] is capable of acute modulation of cognition in healthy young adults.”

Certain compounds in sage also appear to have an anti-inflammatory action. Sage can be applied directly to the skin for cold sores; gum disease (gingivitis); sore mouth, throat or tongue; and swollen, painful nasal passages. Some people inhale sage for asthma.

Thyme

Thyme is a herb with culinary, medicinal and ornamental uses. The flowers, leaves, and oil of thyme have been used to treat bed-wetting, diarrhoea, stomach ache, arthritis, colic, sore throat, cough, including whooping-cough, bronchitis, flatulence, and as a diuretic, to increase urination.

Researchers have found that an aqueous extract obtained from wild thyme may reduce blood pressure.

Thyme contains carvacrol which studies have shown to affect neuron activity in ways that boosted the subjects’ feelings of well-being.

Thyme also has antiseptic and antifungal properties. Research suggests that essential oil of thyme can be used as a disinfectant in dwellings where there is a low concentration of mould.

Thyme is also packed with vitamin C and is also a good source of vitamin A. If you feel a cold coming on, thyme can help get you back in good health.

Lastly, thyme is an excellent source of copper, fibre, iron, and manganese.

Turmeric

Turmeric can be cultivated in much the same way as ginger. It can also be placed directly in a pot of soil and watered regularly until the green shoots come up. It is rich in antioxidants, is anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial, and compliments almost everything − so it’s good to have plenty on hand.

Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin, a super potent tumour destroyer. Curcumin also boosts the immune system tremendously, which further benefits cancer sufferers.

The curcumin in turmeric is a very strong anti-inflammatory agent, besides having wide spectrum antimicrobial and anti-parasitic properties. Its anti-cancer activity includes aiding the apoptosis of damaged cells, preventing their rapid division to form tumours, and inhibiting the development of capillaries that feed tumours.

Low incidence of certain cancers is noted in communities traditionally using turmeric as a condiment. Phase 1 clinical trials have shown that curcumin can indeed prevent precancerous tissues from developing into cancer. It is effective against cancers of the digestive tract, breast, and lung.

Source: Creating a Cancer-Fighting Indoor Herb Garden

Benefits of Foods by Colours #BraveFoods

Benefits of Foods by Colours #BraveFoods

Foods can be divided into categories based on their colours and each category has a collective set of health benefits. This not only makes foods interesting, but also helps remember which food is good for which health aspect.

Eating a variety of colourful food provides vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to nourish your body that can’t be replicated in a supplement.

So what does colour have to do with diet anyway? One word: phytochemicals. These substances occur naturally only in plants and may provide health benefits beyond those that essential nutrients provide.

Colour, such as what makes a blueberry so blue, can indicate some of these substances, which are thought to work synergistically with vitamins, minerals, and fibre (all present in fruits and vegetables) in whole foods to promote good health and lower disease risk.

According to the Produce for Better Health Foundation (PBH), phytochemicals may act as antioxidants, protect and regenerate essential nutrients, and/or work to deactivate cancer-causing substances.

Benefits of Foods by Colours

Healthy eating advocates often tell people to “eat the rainbow”… You may have heard the phrase “eat the rainbow” before—and not just in Skittles commercials. Dietitians, doctors and other health and wellness advisors use the phrase to get people—especially children—to incorporate more fruits and veggies in their diets.

Foods are broadly divided into six categories based on their colours

White – Immune Support & Bone Health

Just because a food is white, doesn’t mean that it isn’t nutritious.  In fact, white foods such as low-fat (1%) or fat-free milk, yogurt, and some cheeses are packed with vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus.

White fruit & veg are high in dietary fibre, helping to protect you from high cholesterol, and antioxidant-rich flavonoids, such as quercetin, which is abundant in apples and pears.

These vitamins and minerals aid in bone health and may help us maintain a healthy body weight.  Yogurt also contains probiotics, which are bacteria that confer a health benefit, like promoting digestive health or supporting immune function.

While garlic & onions help reduce the risk of cancer in stomach, colon & rectum, white beans & potatoes help lower blood cholesterol levels. Mushrooms are known to provide the important nutrients and cauliflower contains antioxidants & is also beneficial for women who are pregnant.

They may also lower your risk of stroke, according to a group of Dutch researchers who published a study with the American Heart Association in 2011. After a 10-year diet study, they found that people with a high intake of white fruits and vegetables had a 52% lower risk of stroke.

Examples: Garlic, onions, white beans, potatoes, mushrooms and cauliflower, milk, cheese, yoghurt and cucumbers

Green – Detoxification & Cancer-Fighting

The natural plant pigment chlorophyll colours green fruits and vegetables. In our system, the green foods represented those foods rich in isothiocyanates, which induce enzymes in the liver that assist the body in removing potentially carcinogenic compounds.

Cruciferous veggies such as broccoli and cabbage contain the phytochemicals indoles and isothiocyanates, which may have anticancer properties.

Green vegetables are also excellent sources of vitamin K, folic acid, potassium, as well as carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids. Their Vitamin K content helps your blood to clot properly.

Sulforaphane, a phytochemical present in cruciferous vegetables, was found to detoxify cancer-causing chemicals before they do damage to the body.

These foods’ antioxidant vitamins, particularly vitamins C and E, may lower your risk of chronic diseases. They provide the phytonutrients lutein and zeaxanthin, which may protect you from vision loss due to eye diseases such as macular degeneration

Examples: Broccoli, cabbage, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, Peas, spinach, green beans, capsicums, kiwi, and green tea.

Yellow – Beauty & Eye Health

A variation of the green colour category, these foods exhibit a richness in lutein, which is particularly beneficial for eye health. They also contain a high amount of vitamin C.

Yellow fruit & veg are full of carotenoids and bioflavonoids which represent a class of water soluble plant pigments that function as antioxidants.

Yellow food is extremely rich in retinol, a type of Vitamin A1 that acts upon acne and wrinkles in order to reverse the damage.

Studies suggest that these bountiful nutrients will help your heart, vision, digestion and immune system. Other benefits of naturally yellow foods include maintenance of healthy skin, wound healing, and stronger bones and teeth.

When you seek out and consume yellow-coloured foods, you nourish your body, mind and soul with many of Mother Nature’s health benefits.

Examples: Avocado, kiwifruit, spinach and other leafy greens, pistachios, Banana, yellow capsicum, squash and corn.

Orange – Cancer Prevention & Eye Health

Orange foods are rich in beta-carotene, which are particularly good antioxidants. They are good for the heart, protect our eyes and also boost our immune system.

Beta-Carotene: The best-known nutrient in orange foods is beta carotene, a powerful antioxidant which gives sunny fruits and vegetables their brilliant colour. Beta carotene is not only good for eye health it can also delay cognitive aging and protect skin from sun damage.

Vitamin A: Beta carotene is a precursor for vitamin A, which is commonly referred to as retinal, retinol and retonoic acid. Vitamin A is important for night vision, as an antioxidant can neutralise the damaging free radicals in the body, and is crucial in the health of your immune system.

Vitamin C: Orange foods are chockfull of vitamin C, an antioxidant which boosts the immune system, protects against cardiovascular disease and helps rebuild collagen in the skin.

Examples: Carrots, mangos, cantaloupe, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, apricots.

Red – Heart Health & Cancer-Fighting

Lycopene is the predominant pigment in reddish fruits and veggies. A carotenoid, lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, especially prostate cancer, and protection against heart attacks.

Look for tomato-based products for the most concentrated source of this phytochemical.

Although some nutrients, such as vitamin C, are diminished with the introduction of heat, the benefits of eating produce are not dependent on eating raw foods. In fact, cooking enhances the activity of some phytochemicals, such as lycopene. Obtaining optimal benefit from the nutrients in food, especially produce, depends on proper selection, storage, and cooking of the produce.

Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits compared with the uncooked version because the heating process allows all carotenoids, including lycopene, to be more easily absorbed by the body.

In addition to vitamin C and folate, red fruits and vegetables are also sources of flavonoids, which reduce inflammation and have antioxidant properties. Cranberries, another red fruit [whose color is due to anthocyanins, not lycopene], are also a good source of tannins, which prevent bacteria from attaching to cells

Examples: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, pink grapefruit, guava, cranberries, Red chillies, red cabbage, kidney beans, cherries, strawberries, beets, red capsicum, raspberries, cherries, tomatoes and apples.

Blue/Purple – Longevity & Antioxidant

The blue/purple hues in foods are due primarily to their anthocyanin content; the darker the blue hue, the higher the phytochemical concentration. Blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant activity of all foods.

The anthocyanins that give these fruits their distinctive colours may help ward off heart disease by preventing clot formation.

Purple and blue foods also contain resveratrol which contributes greatly to your arterial walls (cleansing your blood circulation).

They also contain flavonoids and ellagic acid, compounds that may destroy cancer cells, according to the American Institute for Cancer Research.

Purple foods fight ulcers, help kill cancer, prevent urinary tract infection and are good for the heart & the liver.

Examples: Eggplant (especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, prunes, plums, pomegranates

Eating the Rainbow” is a good idea, but only as good as eating a balanced, healthful diet full of fresh foods.

Source: Benefits of Foods by Colours

Handbook of Long Term Care of The Childhood Cancer Survivor | Ebook

Handbook of Long Term Care of The Childhood Cancer Survivor | Ebook

This authoritative reference examines in depth the myriad challenges facing pediatric cancer survivors and proposes a robust framework for structured follow-up of these patients through adulthood. Approaches to long-term follow-up include both established models of care and targeted models of lifelong surveillance of late effects by bodily systems and neurological outcomes. Sections devoted to quality of life and re-entry after treatment focus on key concerns such as health risk behaviors, school and career issues, psychological challenges, and care disparities. And a robust resources section adds extra usefulness to the expert coverage. Among the Handbook’s topics:developmental considerations in the transition from child and adolescent to adult survivorship. long-term follow-up roadmaps by disease and treatment. neuropsychological effects of pediatric brain tumors and associated treatment. building resiliency in childhood cancer survivors: a clinicians perspective. school issues and educational strategies for survivors of childhood cancer. educating and preparing the childhood cancer survivor for long-term care: a curriculum model for cancer centers. A work of rare scope, scholarship, and clinical acumen, the Handbook of Long-term Care of the Childhood Cancer Survivor is a rewarding, practice-building resource essential to a wide range of healing professionals, including primary care physicians, pediatricians, oncologists, nurses, psychologists, neuropsychologists, child psychologists, and licensed therapists.

Why Your Child Needs Dedicated Pediatric Care #BraveMom

Why Your Child Needs Dedicated Pediatric Care #BraveMom

Children have special medical needs that are different from those of adults.
When your child isn’t feeling well, you need to know that he or
she is being well taken care of by highly trained pediatric clinicians.
That’s why Sunrise Children’s Hospital is on a mission to
care for the well-being of children in our community. In fact, we are
the only dedicated
children’s hospital in the Las Vegas area. Our focus on children’s health allows us
to provide the specialized care and support services they need.

Specialized Training
When you take your child to a children’s hospital, you can rest
assured that every doctor who sees your child has received specialized
pediatric training. Children’s hospitals bring together highly trained
pediatricians, pediatric emergency medicine doctors, pediatric nurses,
and other professionals who have an in-depth understanding of the unique
health issues that affect young patients.

Pediatric Medical Equipment
You might be surprised to learn that not every healthcare facility is
fully equipped with child-sized medical equipment. A children’s
hospital has the right equipment for children of all ages, ranging from
pediatric hospital beds to special pressure cuffs.

Worry-Free Setting
It’s difficult enough to watch a child cope with pain and other
symptoms. Families shouldn’t have the added burden of a stressful
hospital visit. When you take your child to a specialized pediatric care
location, he or she will be soothed by the colorful, child-friendly décor
and positive ambience.

Child-Centered Support
Children often have difficulty understanding what’s happening during
a diagnostic test or treatment. Their siblings may also express negative
emotions about the situation. At a children’s hospital, families
can work with Child Life Specialists. These professionals are specially
trained in putting young patients at ease and using age-appropriate language
to explain hospital procedures. Child Life Specialists can also provide
support for the young patient’s siblings.

Sunrise Children’s Hospital features the largest dedicated children’s
emergency care department in Las Vegas. Our pediatric specialists work
closely with parents to provide family-centered care. If you would like
more information about the unique care our children’s hospital provides,
you can call a registered nurse at (702) 233-5437.

 

Source: Why Your Child Needs Dedicated Pediatric Care