Creating Healing Spaces to Cope

Creating Healing Spaces to Cope

By Cindy Kerr, Founder and CEO, Case for Smiles

15 years ago, I heard the words that every parent fears – “Your son has bone cancer.” I was numb, I was shocked and couldn’t believe that my 12-year-old son, Ryan was ill.

That was the beginning of a 6-year roller coaster ride for Ryan.   We experienced it all – the months and months of chemotherapy, 15 surgeries, and the never-ending anxiety over upcoming CT scans.

As a mom, I felt so helpless when Ryan was first diagnosed.  How could this happen to my son?  Why couldn’t I protect him from all of this?  There was little I could do to make him better. All I could do was love him.

My Journey

After the immediate shock of Ryan’s diagnosis, I did what moms do everywhere – I pulled myself together and took care of my family.  Sure, the anxiety, fear, and terror were there, but I pushed it down and built a new normal for my family and myself.

There were lots of scary moments – the surgeries, the CT scans, the recurrences and many tough decisions – but through it all, I kept going, and so did my kids and husband.

We thought we were doing well.  We felt other families needed the limited support resources more than ours.  We were wrong.

Every day of our journey was a challenge. Caring for Ryan, trying to make sure my teenage daughters were ok, worrying about my husband and, on occasion, myself.  Everything in our lives was turned upside down yet we still were functioning.

If only Ryan could survive, we would be ok, I thought.  What I did not understand was the cumulative toll of the stress that was building each day. I learned that a child’s illness could leave lasting scars.

During Ryan’s illness, and since his death, every member of our family has felt the impact of pediatric medical traumatic stress (PMTS).   Our oldest daughter lives in fear of every ache and pain, our younger daughter struggles with anxiety and my husband relives the most stressful experiences over and over.  And me?  I am always waiting for the next shoe to drop.

We learned we are not alone.  Serious childhood illnesses and injuries can be terrifying experiences for children and their families- 20% of young children, 49% of adolescents, and over 30% of mother’s experience moderate to severe symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Learning to Cope

My healing process has been lengthy and ongoing. I won’t lie to you and tell you there is some cure – one that will take away all the pain and stress. But what I learned through the years is that there are ways to minimize the impact of a child’s illness on you and your family.

That’s why I founded Case for Smiles and created Coping Space: an online resource and support site offering coping strategies and tips related to a child’s life-changing illness.  It is designed to help you and your family cope, build resilience and restore balance.

Here are a few simple things I learned about coping and creating healing space for myself and my family.

#1 Set Up a Routine to Simplify Life

Keep the same morning routine and breakfast time, whenever possible – this makes starting the day more comfortable. Setting up a family check-in routine – this can happen in the morning to help plan the day, or at any time that works for your family, is also helpful.

When setting up routines, don’t forget about playtime! Setting aside a set time for your child and family to have fun is critical. Playing your favorite games, reading, drawing, or watching movies are all great ways to have fun!

Just like the morning routine, keep to the same night routine – Have a dinner and bedtime routine to help everyone relax at the end of the day. Dinnertime can be an excellent way to talk about what happened during the day.

Don’t forget to schedule time for yourself! Set time to check in with yourself each day. Take time to breathe, relax, and think about what is going well in your life at the moment.

#2 Become Mindful of Your Fears and Stress Triggers

Throughout my day, there are times when I experience anxiety due to the traumatic events from Ryan’s illness many years ago. I worry about my two daughters when I don’t hear from them regularly. If my husband is late getting in, sometimes I panic. Remember, everyone reacts differently, so you may or may not experience all the signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress. Or you may or may not experience all at the same time. Being aware can help you take care of yourself and seek professional help if needed.

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress include:

  • Reliving events connected to the diagnosis (also called re-experiencing). Example: “To this day, I can’t stand the antiseptic smell of hospitals.”
  • Staying away from reminders of the illness (also called avoidance). Example: “I block it out and try not to think about when I was in the hospital.”
  • Feeling anxious, jumpy, or being “on-guard,” also called hyper-arousal. Example: “I know that doctors say we’re in the clear, but I take my daughter’s temperature every day. I am always afraid something bad will happen.”
  • Having strong negative thoughts and emotions (fear, guilt, blame, anger, sadness, confusion) or have trouble feeling positive emotions. Example: “If only I hadn’t done X or Y, I wouldn’t have gotten sick.”
  • Experiencing other symptoms, such as developing new fears, feeling “spacey”, empty or numb. Example: “Ever since my son was in the hospital, he is terrified to be left alone- he never used to be like that.”

I have found that if I can identify situations that I know will be stressful to me ahead of time, I can cope better.

 #3 Don’t be afraid to ask for help

Let’s face it: no one can do it all or do it alone. Family and friends want to help and there is no shame in reaching out.  For many, there is a stigma about seeking out professional help.

Take advantage of the many people who can help you and your family.  Reach out to a Social Worker, Pastor, Counselor, Psychologist or Psychiatrist.  There is nothing wrong with getting help including appropriate medication prescribed by your doctor.  The only shame is allowing yourself to suffer when there are people ready and able to help.

There is no time limit to the trauma that comes from dealing with a child’s illness. If you are suffering, I know your journey is incredibly hard. Developing coping skills won’t necessarily make the road ahead any easier but doing so can help you manage the stress.

I am living proof that you can survive this, perhaps a bit sadder but also wiser, stronger and more resilient.  I hope you will visit our new Coping Space website designed to make the journey better for you and your family.

Benefits of Foods by Colours #BraveFoods

Benefits of Foods by Colours #BraveFoods

Foods can be divided into categories based on their colours and each category has a collective set of health benefits. This not only makes foods interesting, but also helps remember which food is good for which health aspect.

Eating a variety of colourful food provides vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to nourish your body that can’t be replicated in a supplement.

So what does colour have to do with diet anyway? One word: phytochemicals. These substances occur naturally only in plants and may provide health benefits beyond those that essential nutrients provide.

Colour, such as what makes a blueberry so blue, can indicate some of these substances, which are thought to work synergistically with vitamins, minerals, and fibre (all present in fruits and vegetables) in whole foods to promote good health and lower disease risk.

According to the Produce for Better Health Foundation (PBH), phytochemicals may act as antioxidants, protect and regenerate essential nutrients, and/or work to deactivate cancer-causing substances.

Benefits of Foods by Colours

Healthy eating advocates often tell people to “eat the rainbow”… You may have heard the phrase “eat the rainbow” before—and not just in Skittles commercials. Dietitians, doctors and other health and wellness advisors use the phrase to get people—especially children—to incorporate more fruits and veggies in their diets.

Foods are broadly divided into six categories based on their colours

White – Immune Support & Bone Health

Just because a food is white, doesn’t mean that it isn’t nutritious.  In fact, white foods such as low-fat (1%) or fat-free milk, yogurt, and some cheeses are packed with vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus.

White fruit & veg are high in dietary fibre, helping to protect you from high cholesterol, and antioxidant-rich flavonoids, such as quercetin, which is abundant in apples and pears.

These vitamins and minerals aid in bone health and may help us maintain a healthy body weight.  Yogurt also contains probiotics, which are bacteria that confer a health benefit, like promoting digestive health or supporting immune function.

While garlic & onions help reduce the risk of cancer in stomach, colon & rectum, white beans & potatoes help lower blood cholesterol levels. Mushrooms are known to provide the important nutrients and cauliflower contains antioxidants & is also beneficial for women who are pregnant.

They may also lower your risk of stroke, according to a group of Dutch researchers who published a study with the American Heart Association in 2011. After a 10-year diet study, they found that people with a high intake of white fruits and vegetables had a 52% lower risk of stroke.

Examples: Garlic, onions, white beans, potatoes, mushrooms and cauliflower, milk, cheese, yoghurt and cucumbers

Green – Detoxification & Cancer-Fighting

The natural plant pigment chlorophyll colours green fruits and vegetables. In our system, the green foods represented those foods rich in isothiocyanates, which induce enzymes in the liver that assist the body in removing potentially carcinogenic compounds.

Cruciferous veggies such as broccoli and cabbage contain the phytochemicals indoles and isothiocyanates, which may have anticancer properties.

Green vegetables are also excellent sources of vitamin K, folic acid, potassium, as well as carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids. Their Vitamin K content helps your blood to clot properly.

Sulforaphane, a phytochemical present in cruciferous vegetables, was found to detoxify cancer-causing chemicals before they do damage to the body.

These foods’ antioxidant vitamins, particularly vitamins C and E, may lower your risk of chronic diseases. They provide the phytonutrients lutein and zeaxanthin, which may protect you from vision loss due to eye diseases such as macular degeneration

Examples: Broccoli, cabbage, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, Peas, spinach, green beans, capsicums, kiwi, and green tea.

Yellow – Beauty & Eye Health

A variation of the green colour category, these foods exhibit a richness in lutein, which is particularly beneficial for eye health. They also contain a high amount of vitamin C.

Yellow fruit & veg are full of carotenoids and bioflavonoids which represent a class of water soluble plant pigments that function as antioxidants.

Yellow food is extremely rich in retinol, a type of Vitamin A1 that acts upon acne and wrinkles in order to reverse the damage.

Studies suggest that these bountiful nutrients will help your heart, vision, digestion and immune system. Other benefits of naturally yellow foods include maintenance of healthy skin, wound healing, and stronger bones and teeth.

When you seek out and consume yellow-coloured foods, you nourish your body, mind and soul with many of Mother Nature’s health benefits.

Examples: Avocado, kiwifruit, spinach and other leafy greens, pistachios, Banana, yellow capsicum, squash and corn.

Orange – Cancer Prevention & Eye Health

Orange foods are rich in beta-carotene, which are particularly good antioxidants. They are good for the heart, protect our eyes and also boost our immune system.

Beta-Carotene: The best-known nutrient in orange foods is beta carotene, a powerful antioxidant which gives sunny fruits and vegetables their brilliant colour. Beta carotene is not only good for eye health it can also delay cognitive aging and protect skin from sun damage.

Vitamin A: Beta carotene is a precursor for vitamin A, which is commonly referred to as retinal, retinol and retonoic acid. Vitamin A is important for night vision, as an antioxidant can neutralise the damaging free radicals in the body, and is crucial in the health of your immune system.

Vitamin C: Orange foods are chockfull of vitamin C, an antioxidant which boosts the immune system, protects against cardiovascular disease and helps rebuild collagen in the skin.

Examples: Carrots, mangos, cantaloupe, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, apricots.

Red – Heart Health & Cancer-Fighting

Lycopene is the predominant pigment in reddish fruits and veggies. A carotenoid, lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, especially prostate cancer, and protection against heart attacks.

Look for tomato-based products for the most concentrated source of this phytochemical.

Although some nutrients, such as vitamin C, are diminished with the introduction of heat, the benefits of eating produce are not dependent on eating raw foods. In fact, cooking enhances the activity of some phytochemicals, such as lycopene. Obtaining optimal benefit from the nutrients in food, especially produce, depends on proper selection, storage, and cooking of the produce.

Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits compared with the uncooked version because the heating process allows all carotenoids, including lycopene, to be more easily absorbed by the body.

In addition to vitamin C and folate, red fruits and vegetables are also sources of flavonoids, which reduce inflammation and have antioxidant properties. Cranberries, another red fruit [whose color is due to anthocyanins, not lycopene], are also a good source of tannins, which prevent bacteria from attaching to cells

Examples: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, pink grapefruit, guava, cranberries, Red chillies, red cabbage, kidney beans, cherries, strawberries, beets, red capsicum, raspberries, cherries, tomatoes and apples.

Blue/Purple – Longevity & Antioxidant

The blue/purple hues in foods are due primarily to their anthocyanin content; the darker the blue hue, the higher the phytochemical concentration. Blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant activity of all foods.

The anthocyanins that give these fruits their distinctive colours may help ward off heart disease by preventing clot formation.

Purple and blue foods also contain resveratrol which contributes greatly to your arterial walls (cleansing your blood circulation).

They also contain flavonoids and ellagic acid, compounds that may destroy cancer cells, according to the American Institute for Cancer Research.

Purple foods fight ulcers, help kill cancer, prevent urinary tract infection and are good for the heart & the liver.

Examples: Eggplant (especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, prunes, plums, pomegranates

Eating the Rainbow” is a good idea, but only as good as eating a balanced, healthful diet full of fresh foods.

Source: Benefits of Foods by Colours

Dr Charles Keller’s New hope for Rare Children’s Cancers

Dr Charles Keller’s New hope for Rare Children’s Cancers

While many types of cancers have had improved survival outcomes over recent years due to new drugs and other clinical innovations, there are certain cancers that have not progressed appreciably in their survival rates or in developing new methodologies and drug protocols for decades.

Unfortunately, these cancers primarily affect children and young adults. Since the number of patients diagnosed with these deadly diseases annually is small compared to other types of cancers such as breast, prostate and colon cancer, they are treated as “orphan” diseases which translate into less emphasis by the drug companies and medical establishment in finding treatments and cures for these forms of cancer.

It is therefore up to dedicated researchers and grassroots support groups to “pick up the slack” and help those children afflicted with these deadly diseases by finding new drug protocols and techniques to stop the cancers from metastasising at worst or to stop the cancer cells from developing at best.

Dr Charles Keller founded the Children’s Cancer Therapy Development Institute (cc-TDI) in Oregon to bridge scientific discovery and the initiation of clinical trials.

Keller’s research focuses on the development of more effective, less toxic therapies for childhood cancers. His special interest is advanced disease that has spread beyond the initial location of the cancer.

Keller co-chairs the brain tumour developmental therapeutics committee (CNS-DVL) of the Children’s Oncology Group and is a member of the soft tissue sarcoma (STS) committee of Children’s Oncology Group.

Keller recently completed a 5-year rotation as a Standing Member of the National Cancer Institute NCI-I Study Section. He has authored over 80 scientific publications and is a recognised expert in the biology of childhood sarcomas and the pre-clinical investigation of childhood cancers.

He is also a co-founder of First Ascent Biomedical, a company developing personalised medical approaches to therapy for canine and human solid tumour patients.

Jared’s Juggernaut to Cure Sarcoma, a non-profit which funds researchers of body sparing cancer treatments targeted for rare children’s cancers, recently announced that Dr Keller would be the keynote speaker at an event which will take place on November 5, 2017.

cc-TDI’s current primary focus areas are Rhabdomyosarcoma, Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcomas (NRSTS), Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) and Medulloblastoma. Secondary focus areas are Osteosarcoma and Neuroblastoma. cc-TDI addresses pediatric cancers that occur across all age ranges from children to adolescents, young adults and older adults.

cc-TDI is a leader in the multi-institution consortium dedicated to moving a multi-agent chemotherapy into clinical trial for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG),  a rare tumor of the brainstem that occurs almost exclusively in children under 10 years old. It represents one of the most devastating diagnoses among pediatric cancers, with an average survival rate of just nine months.

Remarkably, this is the first time that a group of basic and translational scientists and physicians from institutions throughout North America and Europe have come together as a consortium to focus on a bench-to-bedside approach to rationally target therapy for children with DIPG.

Dr Keller will be discussing his research objectives and some of the resultant outcomes and successes of the Rapid Preclinical Development of a Targeted Therapy Combination for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG).

Jared’s Juggernaut to Cure Sarcoma (JJCUR) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit which was started after the founders’ 26 year old son, Jared Steven Grossman, died after fighting Rhabdomyosarcoma for five years.

The protocol that Jared was given was one that was in place for twenty years and had a less than 20% survival rate for his stage of the disease.

We found that the chemo and radiation was almost as devastating to Jared’s body as the cancer itself and, after he died, we vowed that we would work hard to support researchers who were innovative and looked for body sparing methods to fight cancers,” said his father.

Source: Dr Charles Keller’s New hope for Rare Children’s Cancers

Why is Childhood Cancer not a Priority in South Africa?

Why is Childhood Cancer not a Priority in South Africa?

While Childhood Cancer is “relatively rare” with an incident rate of around 1 in 600, or 150 patients per million in South Africa, too many children with Cancer are dying needlessly because cancer, including Childhood Cancer, is not a priority in South Africa.

The cure rate for Childhood Cancer in high income countries is around 80% but childhood cancer survival rates in low-income countries may be as low as 10%.

This is extremely disturbing when one factors in that out of the 250 000 children diagnosed worldwide with cancer every year, 80% live in low and middle-income countries and 90% of childhood cancer deaths occur in low and middle-income countries.

This is partially due to a lack of awareness of Childhood Cancer which leads to late diagnosis, and partially due to many Childhood Cancer patients falling through the cracks when it comes to support services, which are sorely lacking from government.

Huge Inequality to Surviving Childhood Cancer in SA

According to Professor Janet Poole, who heads the Paediatric Oncology Unit at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Hospital, apart from all the advances in supportive care, diagnostic tests and surgery, the best treatment for a child with cancer is to be looked after at a dedicated Paediatric Oncology Unit manned by a team of people

“I believe that every child should be afforded the best treatment, no matter who they are or where they come from,” she said.

Poole added that working at a state hospital came with challenges:

Because of the burden of infectious diseases and the HIV epidemic, there is not really a priority for non-communicable diseases such as childhood cancer. There is therefore a huge inequality when it comes to surviving childhood cancer.”

Importance of the Right Support System

A good support network is as important for survival as the treatment itself. While emotional support is key, it is also crucial for parents of young cancer survivors to encourage a healthy and active lifestyle as soon as treatment is over and the child is starting to recover.

Surviving cancer is a great thing, but it’s only half the battle – the battle is never over for many young cancer survivors who often continue to face many challenges after the completion of treatment.

It is often difficult for children and teenagers to resume a normal life in areas like school, work and relationships after cancer treatment.

Researchers studied 215 cancer survivors between 14 and 39 years of age who completed questionnaires about their social functioning at 4, 12 and 24 months after cancer diagnosis. Around 33% reported low social functioning throughout the study period.

According to the researchers, the difficulties could stem from the transition from treatment to “off-treatment survivorship – a time fraught with challenges“. Survivors with low scores on social functioning also had high levels of distress.

It is important that Childhood Cancer survivors have a continued source of support outside of their family – a support programme or support group is very helpful but should include similar-age survivors, as youngsters do not find “being in a support group with ‘people my grandma’s age’“to be all that helpful.

NPOs Picking up the Slack

In South Africa especially, it is left up to Non-Profit Organisations such as the Little Fighters Cancer Trust to pick up the slack and help those who fall through the cracks – generally middle to low-income families, to cope with the emotional, financial, and other stressors while their child is fighting this dread-disease.

It is also these organisations that are creating Childhood Cancer Awareness, not the government!

What is absolutely SHOCKING is the fact that many of these organisations who are doing such great work receive NO GOVERNMENT FUNDING, basically due to politics!

The Little Fighters Cancer Trust is one of those organisations that does not receive any government funding yet helps in excess of 2000 families across the nation every year. The reason for that is purely political… and possibly also due to the high amount of corruption within government circles.

It is for this reason that NPOs such as the Little Fighters Cancer Trust need private and corporate funding in order to continue the good work that they do – Helping Children with Cancer & their Families cope!!

The Little Fighters Cancer Trust is a registered NPO with PBO status. This affords private and corporate donors the taxation benefits as set out in Section 18A.

 

Source: Why is Childhood Cancer not a Priority in South Africa?

✨Wishlist  Wednesday✨ Support Garth Taylor’s ?‍♂️Fundraising Fight?‍♂️ for LFCT

✨Wishlist Wednesday✨ Support Garth Taylor’s ?‍♂️Fundraising Fight?‍♂️ for LFCT

Garth Taylor will once again be churning out hits of a different kind this September (International Childhood Cancer Awareness Month) in order to raise funds for the vital work done by the Little Fighters Cancer Trust.

Garth has supported LFCT over the years, and last year took part in the “White Collar Boxing 14” event at Scarlett Ribbon in Greenstone Park to raise funds for the Little Fighters Cancer Trust.

Last year Garth said, “After having my sister, Joanne, taken away from me by cancer, I have even more of a soft spot toward people who are fighting cancer. Having watched what she went through as an adult fighting this disease, I can only imagine how much worse it is for children who are suffering from cancer, to fight this battle. So, I figured, how bad can it be? Me, stepping into the ring and getting punched around for kids who are fighting for their lives every single day. I might as well see what I can do, if not through my singing, then by getting into the ring and doing something more exciting, so that people and companies pledge money and hopefully we can raise enough funds to help these little kids. I see cancer as a big bully hurting these children, and that is what I will be fighting.”

Little Fighters

Published on Jul 12, 2016

Smash Hit SA Musician, Garth Taylor went to the boxing ring in an effort to raise funds for children fighting cancer

Next month Garth will once again be putting his fists up to raise Childhood Cancer Awareness and some much-needed funds for the Little Fighters Cancer Trust.

Garth will face Andrew Savvides in a rematch for the Little Fighters Cancer Trust at a  event at the Scarlett Ribbon in Greenstone Park.

We hope to see many Garth and LFCT Supporters at the event!

?‍♂️ Thank you, Garth for being in our Little Fighters’ corner ?‍♂️

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The “White Collar Boxing” event will take place on 15 September at Scarlett Ribbon in Greenstone Park.

Doors open at 19:00 and tickets cost R100 per person

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In the meantime, enjoy Garth’s latest hit, Stronger!

Stronger Lyrics Video – Garth Taylor

To get in Garth’s corner with a donation and add R20 to the fundraising target, sms “STRONGER” to 40770

OR

Donate toward Garth’s fundraising target of  R50 000-00 on his BackaBuddy Page & leave him a message of support.

100% of funds raised will come directly to LFCT, which will enable us to DO MORE for Children Fighting Cancer.

Source: ✨Wishlist Wednesday✨ Support Garth Taylor’s ?‍♂️Fundraising Fight?‍♂️ for LFCT